Science has metamorphosed the very
mode of our daily life. Science has stepped up the tempo of life; it has
widened the range of our occupations, extended immensely the limits of our
curiosity, it has increased the ways of utilizing our leisure; it has given us
comforts and amenities undreamt of by our forefathers. Yet science is now the
hand-maiden of a privileged few who can purchase the service.
As regards food, science has
given us correct ideas of nutritive and calory value of the food that we take.
It has analyzed and classified the various constituents of our diet according
to vitamin content, caloric value, mineral basis etc. it has explained to us
the factors that make a balanced diet. With the help of all this knowledge, the
State can provide-children with cheap but nutritive food in order to build up
the physique of future generations. This shows how much science can contribute
to the improvement of national well-being. Science even has started producing
synthetic food in the Laboratory, to supplement our food deficit.
Next item of our necessity is our
dress. Modern science has taught us the utility of light dress in a tropical
country. Our knowledge of science has helped up to manufacture dress materials
more comfortable, more enduring, and in the long run more economical adjusted
to the prevailing environment. Today we are certainly better clothed than over
before.
Also science has shown us how we
can do a greater volume of work in shorten time and with less physical strain
and sweat. It has placed at our disposal innumerable labour-saving devices, so
that, life can become far less difficult than it is. Electric light and have
made home-life more comfortable today. The typewriter, the computer, washing
machine, the telephone, the motor car, refrigerator, all these and many others
show how much work we can do with minimum labour. They save us from the
drudgery of manual work to recuperate and thus enable us to do much more work
with greater output than our ancestors. At the same time, scientific process
creates plenty of leisure which we may devote to cultural pursuits. The modern
man is thus able to live a fuller and many-sided life.
In our sickness we feel more than
ever the benefits of science. The physician and the surgeon are today much more
sure in their diagnosis of diseases through clinical tests, brain scanning and
supersonic devices. The physicians are now more confident in their ability to
cure or to control them. The microscope, the X-ray, the radium, ultra
sonography – all these have come as real blessings to humanity. With the growth
of chemical and bacteriological science, the treatment of diseases has been
very much shopisticated and yet. Simplified. Wonder drugs like penicillin and
streptomycin and other anti-biotics have proved specific medicines in the cure
of diseses which were formerly intractable.
Allied to this is the
contribution that science has made to our ideas of sanitation and hygiene.
Infectious diseases have been either completely eradicated, or brought under
control, due to better sanitation and sewerage arrangements. Cholera, small-pox
typhoids, aids and the like epidemic diseases have been largely tamed. Other
killing ailments like TB, Cancer, Coronary attacks are also considerably
subdued, thanks to wornderful progress in medical research. Dysentery, typhoid
rtc. Have ceased in countries which believe in science and make its full use.
Epidemic malaria has greatly been diminished. As a result of all these, the
average expectation of human life has almost doubled in last hundred years.
The services of science in
providing us with cheep and innocent amusements are equally great. The radio,
the television the cinema have helped to soothe our over-strained nerves with
music and with means of refreshment and recreation. Equally delightful are the
gramophone and caste players. Outside home we can drop in at a cinema-house and
escape for a time from the worries of life. Even the theatre is something
infinitety superior to what is used to be in the days of yatra. With the help
of scientific devices of light focusing and the revolving stage, it is able to
imitate, more convincingly, the realities of life.
Thus in our daily life science
has of the greatest help and benefits us in a variety of ways. It is difficult
to say how much we owe to science in the affairs of our daily life. From
morning to midnight we are served
tirelessly by science and scientific devices.
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